History of Ancient Italy: From Neolithic to the Fall of Rome

A comprehensive collection of stories covering the Roman Empire, the Etruscan League, and the diverse civilizations of early Italy.

Italy’s history didn’t start with Romulus and Remus. This section peels back the layers of time to explore the peninsula’s ancient soul. Here you will find stories about the Roman Empire’s strangest customs, but also the civilizations that paved the way: the enigmatic Etruscans, the powerful cities of Magna Graecia, the Nuragic builders of Sardinia, and the forgotten tribes of the Neolithic. Welcome to the ancient world, viewed through a different lens.

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Roman Deities | Roman Emperors | The Etruscans | The Sabines | Nuragic Civilization | Cities Founded by Rome | Genetic Studies

Pompeii Lakshmi

The fascinating story of the Pompeii Lakshmi

Pompeii Yakshi, The Ancient Indian Statuette found in Pompeii in…

24 Etrurian and Roman statues discovered in San Casciano dei Bagni, Italy

24 Etrurian and Roman statues discovered in San Casciano dei Bagni, Italy

Extraordinary new bronze statues discovered at sanctuary in San Casciano…

Romulus and Remus suckling the she-wolf on a riverbank

Romulus: History & Facts of the Founder of Rome

The legend of Romulus, the first king of Rome Romulus…

Procession with Romulus and his wife Hersilia on a victory chariot

The Seven Legendary Kings of Rome

The mythical seven kings of Rome: myths, history & facts…

Priapus-depicted-with-the-attributes-of-Mercury-in-a-fresco-found-at-Pompeii

Priapus, the phallic god of livestock, fruit plants & gardens

Priapus became a popular figure in Roman erotic art and…

Bas-relief of the tauroctony of the mysteries, Metz, France

Meithras, Mithras: The Origins and Influence of Mithraism in Ancient Rome

Mithraism: The Enigmatic Cult that Captivated Imperial Roman Troops. Mithraism…

Joachim Wtewael - The Wedding of Cupid and Psyche

The Most Important Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Rome

A comprehensive list of more than 300 Roman gods, deities,…

Hermaphroditus

Hermaphroditus: The Two-Sexed Deity of Greco-Roman Mythology

Child of Venus and Mercury, Symbol of Androgyny and Sacred…

Faunus and Daphnis practising the Pan flute (Roman copy of Greek original)

Faunus, Pan, Innus, the God of the Forest, Plains and Fields

Faunus, the horned deity of the woods, plains, and fields…

VestalisMaxima

Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and family

In Roman mythology, Vesta was the virgin goddess of the…

Psyché et l'amour (1626–29) by Simon Vouet: Psyche lifts a lamp to view the sleeping Cupid

Cupid, Eros, Amor, The God of Desire & Erotic Love

Cupid, in Latin Cupido (passionate desire) or Amor (love), is…

The Birth of Venus, Sandro Botticelli, circa 1485

Venus, The Goddess of Love and Beauty

Venus is a Roman goddess of love, beauty, desire, sex,…

Minerva, detail from Andrea Mantegna's Triumph of Virtue (1499-1502)

Minerva, The Goddess of Arts and Wisdom

Roman goddess Minerva is the patroness of the arts, commerce,…

sol-invictus

ol and Sol Invictus: The Roman Sun God in Ancient Religion

Sol, a deity in pre-Christian Roman religion, is the Sun’s…

Rubens - Neptune and Amphitrite - c. 1614

Neptune, the God of the Sea and Freshwaters

Neptunalia and the Circus Flaminius: Neptune’s Presence in Rome Neptune…

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0_Statue_de_Mars_(Pyrrhus)_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_MC0058_(2).JPG

Mars, the God of War

Mars is, in Roman and Italic religion, the god of…

Fresco of Mercury-Hermes in Pompeii, 1st century

Mercury, the God of Financial Gain & Commerce

Mercurius is a god of Roman mythology with many characteristics:…

Di Inferi: The Underworld deities of the Roman Religion

Di Inferi: The Underworld deities of the Roman Religion

The Di Inferi: Secrets of Roman Chthonic Deities Di Inferi,…

Rape of Proserpina - Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Proserpina, the Queen of the Underworld

Proserpina is the Roman version of the Greek goddess Persephone…

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Lemures, the Night Spirits of the Dead

In Roman religion, lemures—”night spirits,” sometimes known as larvae, a…

The Triple Hecate, 1795. William Blake

Hecate, The Goddess of Magic & Crossroads

Hecate or Hekate was the goddess of magic and crossroads…

Jupiter and Juno on Mount Ida, painting by James Barry, Sheffield, Art Galleries

Di Indigetes, the Indigenous Gods of ancient Rome

Native Roman Gods: Complete List of Di Indigetes (2025) Di…

Statue of Diana-Artemis, fresco from Pompeii, 50-1 BCE

Diana, the Goddess of the Hunt and Wild Animals

Diana is an Italic, Latin and Roman goddess, deity of…

Dionysus with long torch sitting on a throne, with Helios, Aphrodite and other gods. Antique fresco from Pompeii.

Bacchus, Dionysus, the God of Winemaking & Religious Ecstasy

God of the Grape Harvest, Bacchanalia, and Ceremonial Lunacy in…

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